History &
Heritage Bonnie Prince
Charlie
Charles Edward Stuart, called the Young Pretender or Bonnie Prince
Charlie, was born in Rome in 1720. He was the grandson of deposed
king James II of England (who was also King James VII of Scotland)
and the son of the "Old Pretender," James Stuart, who had
twice tried unsuccessfully to invade Scotland in order to seize the
British throne. (Charles Edward Stuart's mother was a Polish princess,
Maria Clementina Sobieski, called Princess Clementina.)
In 1745 the Young Pretender made his own attempt to put his father
on the throne. He landed in Scotland with a handful of men, raised
an army, and invaded England, but the lack of promised support from
England and France forced him to retreat to Scotland, where his forces
suffered a devastating defeat at the Battle of Culloden Moor in April,
1746. Bonnie Prince Charlie became a fugitive.
After several months on the run, he met Flora MacDonald on the Scottish
island of Benbecula. At first Flora wanted nothing to do with Charles.
Her foster father, Clanranald, commanded the government troops on
Benbecula, and her fiance, Allan MacDonald, was a military officer.
But the islanders feared official reprisals if the fugitive was discovered
on Benbecula, so Flora agreed to help Charles escape.
After hiding him for a week - a week in which, according to legend,
they fell in love - Flora disguised Charles as her maid, "Betty
Burke," and smuggled him to the island of Skye. There they were
stopped by officers, who commented on Betty's odd appearance but let
them go. Flora turned Charles over to his sympathizers in Skye, who
helped him make his way safely to France. He and Flora never met again,
although legend has it that Flora kept a lock of his hair to remember
him by.
Bonnie Prince Charlie's luck had run out. His supporters abandoned
his cause, and he became an alcoholic drifter. Eventually he settled
in Rome as the "Duke of Albany" and married a princess,
but they separated after less than ten years of marriage. Charles
died in 1788.
Flora had been arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London for
her role in the Young Pretender's escape. She was soon released and
became a celebrity. In 1750 she married her first love, Allan MacDonald.
Twenty-four years later they emigrated to North Carolina, where Allan
served in the British army during the American Revolution. When he
was captured by American forces, Flora returned to Scotland, and after
his release Allan followed her home. Flora died in 1790 and was buried
on the island of Skye, wrapped (supposedly) in Bonnie Prince Charlie's
bedsheet.
The Jacobites
The Jacobites, and 'Bonnie Prince Charlie' in particular, are often
seen in a romantic light. Lochaber is truly Jacobite country, featuring
many highlights of Bonnie Prince Charlie’s famous exploits.
Nearby Fort William stirs memories of the Jacobites and the 'Red Coats'
. The very name 'Fort' raises thoughts of soldiers and guns in the
mind . And so it should for it was just one of a line of garrison
towns set up to keep these wild highland men in their place.
Mary McKillop
The parish of St Margaret, St Joseph and St Finnians serves the villages
of Roy Bridge, Spean Bridge and Invergarry respectively. The main
church of St. Margaret at Roy Bridge contains a shrine to Blessed
Mary McKillop whose father left Roy Bridge for Australia where she
founded the Order of St. Joseph. It is hoped that she will soon be
canonised to become Australia's first Saint.
St. Joseph's in Spean Bridge is a modern building about 35 years old
which sits on the banks of the Spean just beyond the village on the
road to Corriechoille.
St. Finnan's at Invergarry is a beautiful little chapel which was
completely renovated in 1999. Within the parish also lies the lovely
little church of Cille Choirill sitting high above the road on the
summit of Tom Aingeal, the sacred Fire Hillock, about a mile beyond
Roy Bridge on the A86.
The Clans
Lochaber in the 14th century was a vast land covered in towering peaks,
blue water lochs, fertile straiths and narrow glens, but fire and
sword often marred the beauty of the land. Possibly Scotland’s
most significant and historically famous ‘clan country’,
epitomised by the Camerons and the famous Gathering of the Clans at
Glenfinnan.
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STRONLOSSIT Inn
Roy Bridge
Inverness-shire
PH31 4AG
Tel: 01397 712253
Fax: 01397 712641
E-mail: stay@stronlossit.co.uk |
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